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CORPORATE & INSTITUTIONAL FAQSInternational Bank Account Number (IBAN)Will IBANs be issued in the USA? Who will be required to use IBANs? How will the use of an IBAN benefit my organization? Is the IBAN related to the introduction of the Euro? IBAN stands for International Bank Account Number. An IBAN includes all of the details needed by a receiving bank to apply a euro payment directly to a beneficiary's bank account without manual intervention. The IBAN is now required as the primary euro account identifier for beneficiaries in Europe and payments not bearing an IBAN are subject to delay, additional charges and, in some cases, rejection. In general the IBAN is comprised of the country code, two check digits and a national bank and account number. Each code should be represented electronically as continuous text but for ease of translation may often be shown on paper in blocks of four characters. Below are examples of how each country's format is worked and the number of characters that it must be comprised of:
No. Currently, banks in the USA will not issue IBANs. Thus, for your USD payments, traditional bank codes (such as ABA numbers) and account numbers will continue to be used. If this position were to change in the USA, Wachovia would advise all its customers accordingly. Will I need an IBAN if my organization is making or receiving a payment to or from a country outside Europe?
At this stage, countries outside Europe have not adopted IBANs. Therefore an IBAN will not be required for payment messages originating from, or going to, non-European countries. Any individual, company, bank or other institution, sending payments to the above countries in Europe, will be expected to quote the IBAN of the beneficiary in all euro payment instructions. Receivers of payments in the above countries in Europe should supply their IBAN to those making the payment. If you are making euro payments into Europe you should ensure that you receive from your customers their IBAN and quote this in the account number field of your payment instructions to us. The IBAN may be contained on their invoice, or you may request it separately. If you hold an account with Wachovia's London branch, we will already have assigned an IBAN for each account. If you do not already know it, you may contact us and we will supply the IBAN to you. If you hold accounts with other banks in Europe, you can obtain your IBAN from them, and advise your remitters accordingly. If you are a financial institution with a SWIFT Bank Identifier Code (BIC) anyone remitting to you may simply quote your BIC in their payment instructions. Alternatively, they may quote your IBAN as well as Wachovia London's BIC (PNBPGB2L). If you are a financial institution with customers making euro payments into Europe, your customers should obtain details of the beneficiary's IBAN and quote that in their payment instructions to you. Please pass this to us, along with the BIC of the beneficiary's bank, if known. Failure to provide IBANs in payment instructions may result in additional charges from the beneficiary's bank or even rejection of payments. The use of IBANs will help ensure that payments are sent and received quickly, efficiently, and with minimal cost. The inability to provide an IBAN may result in Wachovia being charged a penalty for repaired transmissions, which we may then pass on to our customers. Effective use of the IBAN will eliminate these penalty charges. Yes. The IBAN is linked to the introduction of the Euro, since there is a requirement to reduce the costs involved in cross border payments within Europe, as part of the Single European Payment Area. The Euro is part of this, with new payment systems being developed, and the IBAN facilitates straight through processing, which, in turn, reduces end-to-end payment costs. Although IBANs are not needed for payments in currencies other than Euro, it is common for banks to issue IBANs for accounts in other currencies and thus you may find that IBANs are being used more widely than just for euro transactions. The actual IBAN is a multiple digit code that is constructed in four (or five) sections. The length and composition of IBANs will vary from country to country due to different domestic bank code and account numbering systems. The maximum number of characters for any IBAN, however, is 34.
* Some countries (such as France) have an additional one or two check digits usually after the customer account number
All customers holding accounts with Wachovia Bank, London are assigned an IBAN for each account. If you do not already know your IBAN you may contact us through your Relationship Manager to obtain details. If you hold accounts with other banks in Europe, they should be able to advise you of your IBAN, on request.
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