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Corporate and Institutional Glossary

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O
Odd Dates
Off-Balance Sheet Lease/Operating Lease
Offer
Open Account
Open Cargo Insurance Policy
Open Position
Current TermOption
Option Buyer
Option Contract
Option Seller
Optional Dividend
Originating Depository Financial Institution (ODFI)
Out-Of-The-Money
Outright Forward Exchange
Option
A contract that gives an investor the right to buy or sell a security, such as a stock, at a predetermined price during a specific time period. The investor is not obligated to exercise the option, as is the case with a similarly structured futures contract.

In foreign exchange, options are contracts that, for a fee, guarantee a worst-case exchange rate for the future purchase of one currency for another. Unlike a forward contract, the option does not obligate the buyer to deliver a currency on the settlement date unless they exercise the option. Foreign exchange options thus protect you against unfavorable currency movements while allowing you to participate in favorable movements.

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